If someone is bleeding heavily, the main aim is to prevent further blood loss and minimise the effects of shock (see below).įirst, phone 999 and ask for an ambulance as soon as possible. If they're conscious, sitting upright is normally the best position for them. Make sure they're comfortable and can breathe as best they can while waiting for medical help to arrive. You can either help the person administer their medication or, if you're trained to do so, give it to them yourself.Īfter the injection, continue to look after the person until medical help arrives. All casualties who have had an intramuscular or subcutaneous (under the skin) injection of adrenaline must be seen and medically checked by a healthcare professional as soon as possible after the injection has been given. Some people who know they have severe allergies may carry an adrenaline self-injector, which is a type of pre-loaded syringe. Phone 999 or 112 immediately if you think someone is experiencing anaphylactic shock.Ĭheck if the person is carrying any medication. The adverse reaction can be very fast, occurring within seconds or minutes of coming into contact with the substance the person is allergic to (allergen).ĭuring anaphylactic shock, it may be difficult for the person to breathe, as their tongue and throat may swell, obstructing their airway. Common accidents and emergenciesīelow, in alphabetical order, are some of the most common injuries that need emergency treatment in the UK and information about how to deal with them:Īnaphylaxis (or anaphylactic shock) is a severe allergic reaction that can occur after an insect sting or after eating certain foods.
Read more about CPR, including instructions and a video about hands-only CPR. Use hands-only CPR if you aren't trained to perform rescue breaths. If a person isn't breathing normally after an incident, phone an ambulance and start CPR straight away. If someone is unconscious and not breathing Keep them under observation to ensure they continue to breathe normally, and don't obstruct their airway. If a person is unconscious but breathing, and has no other injuries that would stop them being moved, place them in the recovery position until help arrives. Read more about what to do after an incident. if necessary, phone 999 or 112 for an ambulance when it's safe to do so.first check that you and the casualty aren't in any danger, and, if possible, make the situation safe.Many deaths could be prevented if first aid is given before emergency services arrive. Every year in the UK, thousands of people die or are seriously injured in incidents.
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